Category Archives: Uncategorized

The challenge has been taken!

The other day I put up a challenge, under a blog titled "Reveal Thyself". Well it turns out my challenge has been taken up by someone, but not who I intended. (Chardal we still waiting on, R’ Harry Maryles kindly emailed me explaining why he chose not to take the challenge. Dont worry R’ Harry, I forgive you :), Happy blogging and G-d bless).

Anyways, the person who took up the challenge is a lady by the name of Chana Meira. You can find here blog here. She also has a website named http://www.meiraonline.com/

Interesting articles by a person with an fascinating life story. Truly inspirational and should be read by everyone. In particular this article entitled "My spiritual journey to Orthodox Judaism" was of great interest to me.

Chana, thanks for taking up the challenge and I invite you to tag someone else :)

“Reveal thyself”

There are many bloggers on the internet. Some are anonymous, others are not. Even those who are not anonymous, including myself, very few people actually post up pics. So I have decided to challenge this trend. I am going to post a pic up of myself, and then I am going to tag a fellow blogger who will then have to do the same. Here it goes…


Rael Levinsohn 19 June 2006

I tag Chardal and R’ Harry Maryles
Let the revelation begin…..
(Even without the tag from me, feel free to start this yourself on your own blog)

The disdain for Science in the Yeshiva World by R’ Moshe Tendler

In the 14th Edition of B’or Hatorah there is an article by R’ Moshe Tendler entitled "On the interface: Immutable Torah, Unchanging Laws of Nature, Ever-Changning Understanding of these laws". In the article he basically gives the same approach advanced by R’ Slifkin and others, citing the Otsar Hagaonim and R’ Avraham ben Ha’Rambam. Below is an interesting, if not sharply worded rebuke of some contemporary trends in Orthodox Judaism

The disdain for Science in the Yeshiva World:

I have just mentioned solutions to an objection in the name of science that some people express about G-d. Now there is a serious problem to discuss from the other direction: the disdain which has developed in the yeshiva world.

There are rabbinic authorities today, such as the great posek Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliasvhiv, who object to using group blood tests or DNA blood tests to determine paternity. Rabbi Eliashiv refuses to accept identification of body parts using DNA idenity. Unfortunately, the Chief Rabbinate of Israel does not accept DNA identity. We have individuals who do not want to take advantages of the best knowledge that we have today. Their refusal has nothing to do with religion and causes us embarrassment.

A biography of Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Aurebach, of blessed memory, by CIS publishers attributes to him the advice that when theres a conflict between medical wisdom and Talmudic remedies, one should use Talmudic remedies. I knew Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach well. He had a great, broad mind, and I do not believe that he said this. Five Hundred years ago, the Maharshal said it was forbidden to use Talmudic remedies.

I am certain that Rabbi Aurebach’s cardiac problems were not treated with the embryo of a white monekey, as the Talmud advises. But there is unfortunate trend of disseminating this type of hocus-pocus.

You know the story about the Reform “rabbi” whose son become a Lubavitcher Hasid and the other son joined the Brisker Kolel? He went to his “rabbi” and asked, “What should I do?”

“Check your mezuzas”, he was advised

Many Jews today believe that checking mezuzahas will explain an illness. They believe that because rain seeped into a mezuzah and erased a letter on the parchment, a woman becaome ill with cancer. Why are we willing to believe such a thing? Because the mind doesn’t function anymore. Because we gave up Hashem Elokim. Sure you should check the mesuzas. Check your tefillin, check your tongue, check your business records, make sure you do thinkgs better next time so that G-d will have mercy on you. But to think that there’s a cause and effect relationship? Nonsense/

I’ll give just one more example of this type of nonsense to convince you. The Viznitser Hasidim threw out a man for living with a non-Jewish woman. Then they took him back after checking his ketubah, his marriage contract. They found a mistake in the ketubah. Instead of the words zekukum kesef (pure silver) was written zenunim kesef. Zenunim means licentiousness. Therefore, it was not his fault, and they took him back.

These kinds of things hurt us. People who should be attracted to Torah are turned away by this type of behaviour. We need to explain to these people that our Torah is a the Torah of Ha’shem Elokim. Everything makes sense. Theres nothing futile in the world.

The Talmud says that if you check the coop at night just before sunset and there are not eggs there, then if you find an egg there in the morning before sunrise – which was laid on Shabbat or festival – you may use it that same day. In this case surely the egg came halfway out the day before and went back in. How can the Talmud say such a thing? I checked this in the embryology books. Sure enough, if an egg is about to be laid, as soon as night falls, the hen will not lay it. She’ll save it for the next day. There, the completely ready egg does go back into the hen.

It is not necessary to find an answer to every question, but never accept the notion, G-d forbid that Hashem is in conflict with Elokim. We have only one G-d, the creator of the universe who gave on Torah to one nation, Israel.

Responding to the challenge constructively: The Slifkin Saga

On a recent post at Hirhurim, in relation to “Slifkin” matters  I posted the following comment

No offence to anyone, but hasn’t this entire issue been exhausted ad nauseam. I mean is there really anything more to add? Seriously… We all know what everyone holds respectively, and yes, I personally agree with R’ Gil and others that this whole witch hunt and rejection of great authority figures is a a very sad state we find ourselves in. But really, havent we been through this all before….
Rael Levinsohn | Homepage | 05.31.06 – 12:33 am | #

To which someone responded:

Rael Levinsohn – This is not just a sad state. This is the murder of Torah, for it will make it impossible for future genrations to believe in it. As long as the stabbings continue, there needs to be those who protest it. This is not screaming at a rapist after he commited his heinous act. It’s     screaming at him while he’s in the middle of it. If anything Gil’s reaction is too calm, but he hasn’t found a more agreessive apporach which he feels will be effective.
UnAnonymous | 05.31.06 – 8:30 am | #

This comment actually got me thinking about the matter a bit more. Maybe "Unanoymous" had a point.  Then suddenly I had an innner revelation, an epiphany if you will.  The following soltution came to me like a flash of lightning, and here it is. The idea is still in its state of infancy, but I will write it up as far as I have developed it.

I prepose we write a book… The book will be entitled the “The Slifkin Saga” and will contist of a couple of volumes / chapters and will cover the following:

Volume one: Source Material

    The incident (Slifkins version of events)
   
    The condemnations
   
    Sources in favour of Slifkin (Hebrew and english)
   
    Sources against Slifkin (Hebrew and English)
    *ie those sources that hold sages knowledge of science is divine and that 6 days of creation are literal*
   
    People who come out in support of Slifkin

Volume two: The blogs respond

    All essays, articles, comments culled from blogs across the board that dealt with this issue.
   
    Essays can include the topic of daas torah, the effectiveness of banning, etc

Volume three: The future

    Preposed solutions about interaction between Rabbinic authorities and baalebatim, how can a greater degree of dialogue be reached.
   
    Reforms about educaiton, respect for other peoples views, eilu v eilu,
   
    Constructive suggestions to achieve a greater degree of respect and comradery

The book will be a joint effort, an online endavour over the internet, using some kind of wiki book programme. If it is successful we can even publish through lulu.com or Yashar.

The reason for the book is as follows:

All the main Slikfin related material has been online, with all the give and take and comments, etc. Unfortunately it has not been able to get an even wider audience by not being in book form. By publishing a book, we will reach that audience

The amount of Slifkin related material is huge, being located in many different posts and web forums. Consilidation is required, getting the best and most relavant of the material into a proper structure.


Way of creating a fun, interactive, social enviroment for people commited to the issue which hopefully will yield a beautiful result

At the end of the day the Slifkin issue was a major challenge to many people on a variety of levels. I really feel we are living in a historic moment, reminiscent of the controversy over the Chassidic Movement, More Nevuchim and the Mussar Movement.

All great moments in history should serve as a source of creative energy and constructive output. We are living through a time of change, why wait for the historians to reflect apon it decades from now? I put the challenge forth for you to do to make this proposal a reality. All the above is just a tentative, rough draft. I cannot persue this project without your help. Please email me with solutions as to how this project can be brought into reality.

First initial steps:

– Need an online wiki book service provider (Wikipedia, Twiki, TwidlyWiki, etc). Someone with a bit of experience in the matter to recommend how to go about it. A model that I was thinking of would be like this one by Lawrence Lessig (http://codebook.jot.com/WikiHome)

– Need a means of communication eg Google groups, something like that to keep people updated, requests, etc

– People willing to take on particular roles, eg editor, graphics designer, etc.

A must read

R’ David Guttman has a post that is a must read. I think it gives a valuable insight into contemporary issues. I guess some things just never change.

http://yediah.blogspot.com/2006/05/ethical-behaviour-and-halacha-chumros.html

A couple of insights…

Unfortunately, been busy with Uni work. However I just posting some thoughtful words that I came accross lately. One is from R’ Tzvi Freedman and the other R’ Aaron Moss (who I happen to know personally as he is a Rabbi in my community). In my opinion they are both among the most talented writers in the Chabad world today. You can find alot of their articles on www.chabad.org. Anyways enjoy, learn, and I hope to write again soon.

Angry at the World

Why are you so surprised to find evil and corruption running amok everywhere you look? This world is the coarsest and harshest of all worlds, the ultimate concealment. Almost all of it is darkness and emptiness. Only a tiny spark of good is buried deep within to keep it alive.

You could spend your lifetime dwelling on the outrages and scandals and things that are not right–or your could take a moment to search for that spark. You could find it, grasp it, fan its flame. From within its aura, you will see the darkness shining brighter than the heavens. In that moment of light, the night will never have been.

Fueled by your love, the light will swallow all that surrounds it.

A Daily Dose of Wisdom from the Rebbe
-words and condensation by Tzvi Freeman
Iyar 16, 5766 * May 14, 2006



What Do I Do If I Don’t Believe?

By Aron Moss

Question:

I don’t pray every day. Sometimes I’m not so sure that I believe in G-d enough to pray. I just don’t think I can have the unwavering faith that people like you seem to have. I’ll never be so sure. Can you pray and be a good Jew if your faith is unsteady?

Answer:

To be a Jew means to struggle. The very name Israel means "one who struggles with G-d." Faith is not a light switch that you turn on and it stays on. Faith is a fire that you need to tend to and fuel, and sometimes rekindle. It is a wrestle that never ends.

The name "Israel" means "one who struggles with G-d." There are days that your faith shines through and everything fits into place. On these days, you feel at one with yourself and G-d, and prayer comes naturally. Then there are days that you wake up and all is dark, your faith seems to have dried up. G-d, soul, prayer, goodness–all seem like annoying insects buzzing in your ear, and you just want to just roll over and go back to sleep.

But even on those days, you have to find the motivation to get up and get on with it. Perhaps your faith won’t get you out of bed, so how about trying another approach. Putting aside your faith in G-d, what about G-d’s faith in you?

There is a powerful prayer that we say as soon as we wake up in the morning:

    I give thanks to you, Living and Eternal King, for You have returned my soul to me with kindness. How great is Your faith.

The faith referred to here is not our faith in G-d, but rather "Your faith"–G-d’s faith in us.
If your faith in G-d doesn’t get you out of bed, what about G-d’s faith in you? The very fact that we have woken up is proof that G-d believes in us. He knows that we are not perfect, is well aware of our failings and knows the mistakes we have made. And yet, in the morning after our sleep, He returns our soul to us and gives us another chance, because He trusts us. He has faith in our ability to change and make today a bit better than yesterday. We may or may not believe in Him, we may or may not believe in ourselves, but G-d believes in us.

Humans are fickle; G-d is constant. His faith in us is firm and unchanging, even if our faith in Him is shaky. That’s the faith of an Israelite, one who struggles with G-d. We may be struggling, but we are struggling with G-d – He is always there.

If you woke up this morning, if your soul was returned to you to see another day, then give thanks. Start your day with a prayer, if not out of your faith in G-d, then at least out of G-d’s faith in you. He trusts you enough to give you a precious soul. Use it.

Presentation for Uni

For a bit of a change of pace I am posting my part of a presentation that I will be giving on Joseph Weizenbaum at Uni this coming tuesday. I have been sick for the last week with a very bad flu and now that I am better I going to be swamped with work for the next couple of weeks. I have to prepare a 5000 word document on 5 different articles from Law / IT Journals, and a major assingment on Project Management. Anyways enjoy the presentation :)


There are numerous ethical raised by the work of Joseph Weizenbaum that needed to be discussed. His contributions to the field of artificial intelligence and the progressions that have been made with more sophisticated and intelligent software requires further analysis.

In an article on "How Artificial Intelligence Works" for abcnews.com, Artificial Intelligence was defined as:

“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science of designing computers and machines to solve problems just like humans do.”

But the reality of the matter is that no matter how smart / or intelligent a computer is, it will never replace a human being.  There are still aspects of humanity that will never be able to digitized.

So the question really is, since artificial intelligence has this inadequacy, is it safe, just and ethical to use artificial intelligence in delicate and personal areas of our lives.

Perhaps the magnitude of this question was not as profound as when Elizza was first developed, but a lot has progressed since Elizza. Today software has been developed and used in the field of medicine where symptoms are typed in and a diagnosis and medical recommendations are provided. Computers are predicting the weather, fireing missiles, exploring mars. The list is endless.

Joseph Weizenbaum discussed some these issues in his now famous book written in 1976  “Computer power and reason”. His conclusion reached already then in response to the above question “is that while Artificial Intelligence may be possible, we should never allow computers to make important decisions because computers will always lack human qualities such as compassion and wisdom.”

Joseph understood that not unbridled progress without recourse to ethical and moral investigation was an undesired path. In his own words “The real question for the Artificial Intelligensia, is not what computers will be able to do, but what we should allow them to do.”

Joseph also had some thoughtful words to the art of education in the computer science field. Below is an extract from his book Computer power and reason regarding the topic”

“I want them [teachers of computer science] to have heard me affirm that the computer is a powerful new metaphor for helping us understand many aspects of the world, but that it enslaves the mind that has no other metaphors and few other resources to call on. The world is many things, and no single framework is large enough to contain them all, neither that of man’s science nor of his poetry, neither that of calculating reason nor that of pure intuition. And just as the love of music does not suffice to enable one to play the violin – one must also master the craft of the instrument and the music itself – so it is not enough to love humanity in order to help it survive. The teacher’s calling to his craft is therefore an honorable one. But he must do more than that: he must teach more than one metaphor, and he must teach more by the example of his conduct than by what he writes on the blackboard. He must teach the limitations of his tools as well as their power.”

I will now hand you over to Elizabeth who will present her interview with Joseph."

16 000 hits… Thanking you all

My counter just hit the 16,000 mark. Thanking you all for reading and for the comments that I get from time to time. Really appreciate it. I have not been able to blog as much as  I wanted. I really have to hand it to R’ Gil Student and guys like him who write up quality stuff every day. Don’t know where they get the time or the strength :). Anyways keep on reading and I should be posting some new stuff as soon as I can finish some Uni assignments. All the best, Cya

Some interesting Photos

Rabbi Bendory, has some intereresting photo gallerys which I have learnt a lot from

Check out the following (Warning, some of them are quite graphic)

Matzo Baking
Tefillin Checking
A visit to the Sofer
Shechita
Salting and Kashering of Chickens
Semicha Ceremony

Happy browsing.

Litvish Vs Chassidic Worlds: Beard, Shetails and Dress

Here are some summary notes that I have been thinking of with regard to the difference between the Chassidic and Litvish world with regard to "externals". My thesis is that the difference in externals really represents a fundamental difference on a more intrinsic level. I feel that the Litvish world has been influenced more (seperate question whether this is a good / bad thing) by western culture and values.

Chassidic world

Full untrimmed beards
Untrimmed peyot
Long coats
Conservative style of glasses, watches
Style of eating more european..
Speak only yiddish
Unchanged curriculum from what is in Europe
More stringent on seperation between sexes
Get married at young age (18 – 20) as in Europe
Woman wear less attractive, more synthetic looking sheitals with head covering
Woman shave their hair
Wear conservative style of clothing
Go to mikvah everyday
Live in ghetto citys

Litvish

All young men are clean shaven
Wear short designer suits
Adults have short, trimmed modern beards with shaved necks
Speak english
Changed corriculum to include secular studies
Woman wear more modern clothing
Woman wear more modern shetails that are longer, more attractive and more realistic looking

I am waiting for comments, before I start posting some of my own ideas on this matter. Comments please, I havent had any in weeks. Come on people this is nice controversial one to get you all thinking and to express your views.